Israel strikes Gaza City with ‘unprecedented force’, tens of thousands flee

Israel is pounding Gaza City with some of the heaviest strikes in two years of war, according to witnesses, as it pushes ahead with an offensive to seize the territory’s largest urban centre.

Avichay Adraee, Arabic-language spokesman for the Israeli military, warned Gaza City’s beleaguered population on Friday that it would be deploying “unprecedented force” and told them to “take this opportunity and join the hundreds of thousands” moving south on al-Rashid coastal road – now the only permitted escape route.

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The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza said some 450,000 people have fled the area since Israel launched its operations in August. About a million people were living in Gaza City at the time.

Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum related “distressing” reports from Gaza City on Friday, with people forced west towards the coastal road unable to rest under the relentless pace of attacks aimed at levelling buildings and infrastructure.

“This current military operation is completely destroying entire blocks, and there are still families who are trapped under the debris of the targeted houses, particularly in the Tal al-Hawa neighbourhood,” said Abu Azzoum, reporting from Nuseirat in central Gaza.

While a growing number of Palestinians may now want to leave, despite their earlier resistance, many are unable to afford the cost of renting a vehicle to take household items and furniture to the overcrowded al-Mawasi area in southern Gaza.

Still, Abu Azzoum said hundreds have embarked on the long journey, many on foot, to al-Mawasi, which has itself come under Israeli attack in the past despite being designated a “safe zone”.

‘Crawling from exhaustion’

Nivin Ahmed, 50, fled south from Gaza City to the central city of Deir el-Balah on Thursday, walking with seven family members.

“We walked more than 15km [9 miles]. We were crawling from exhaustion,” she told the news agency AFP. “My youngest son cried from fatigue. We took turns dragging a small cart with some of our belongings.”

Osama Awad, a displaced Palestinian in Gaza City, said people there have experienced “nights of horror” for a week straight due to Israel’s assault.

“The shelling and the bombing is getting closer. Shelling and F-16 planes are striking here and there, hitting houses, near the beach, and [Israeli military] ships in the sea are hitting from all directions,” he said.

Israeli forces killed 43 people across the Strip on Friday, including 26 people in Gaza City alone, according to medical sources.

Three civilians were killed in an Israeli air strike that targeted a residential house in Gaza City’s Tal al-Hawa, close to the Netzarim Corridor, sources told Al Jazeera.

Friday’s death toll also includes two aid seekers who were killed by the Israeli army in southern Gaza.

A community kitchen in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip
Displaced Palestinians at a community kitchen in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on September 19, 2025 [AFP]

‘Dangerous situation’

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Friday that the “suffering of the Palestinian people cannot be described”.

“It is the worst level of death and destruction that I’ve seen in my time as secretary-general, probably my life – famine, total lack of effective health care, people living without adequate shelters in huge concentration areas,” he told AFP.

A medical source at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in central Gaza told Al Jazeera that a nine-year-old child had died from severe malnutrition in the hospital’s paediatric ward amid the worsening famine in the enclave.

The latest case brings the total number of deaths from Israel’s man-made famine to 441 since the war on Gaza began, according to Gaza Health Ministry figures.

Hospitals are struggling to cope with no fuel having entered the Strip for more than 10 days, according to Amjad Shawa, head of the Palestinian NGOs Network in Gaza.

He said fuel supplies in the besieged enclave will last just 72 hours, portending a “dangerous situation on all levels”.

Israel’s war in Gaza has killed more than 65,000 Palestinians and wounded 165,925 since October 2023. Thousands more are believed to be buried under the rubble. A total of 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the October 7 attacks, and about 200 were taken captive.

INTERACTIVE - Gaza tracker September 19, 2025_Death tracker-1758295344

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